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托福英語語法指南—詞性變化

時間:2023-05-04 18:23:57 托福英語 我要投稿
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托福英語語法指南—詞性變化

  詞性混淆誤用一直是TOEEL考題中最重要的命題形式。它與“基本句子結構”(本書要點之1)和“平行結構”(本書要點之4)組成TOEEL命題的三大焦點。有關詞性混淆的試題主要集中在written Expression (16—40題)中,命題范圍包括

托福英語語法指南—詞性變化

  (1)并列結構中詞性一致

  (2)形容詞與副詞混淆

  (3)形容詞與名詞混淆

  (4)名詞與動詞混淆

  其中,形容詞用錯的題型占此類命題的最大比例。詞性混淆常考題型及解題要點:

  1、并列連詞and but or結構要求詞性統一

  全真例題分析

  (1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. (93.3)

  [答案] A并列連詞and連接三個形容詞,故(A)Bigness應改為Big。

  (2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. (92.10)

  [答案] D并列連詞and連接三個名詞,而speed是形容詞,故應改為speed。

  (3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. (92.5)

  [答案] D并列連詞and連接三個形容詞性質的詞,共同修飾后面的中心詞governnenrfs。而locally是副詞,應改為local。

  (4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. (92.5)

  [答案] B并列連詞or前面是形容詞real。之后亦應是形容詞imaginary。

  2、形容詞錯用為副詞

  解題要點形容詞用來修飾說明名詞或名詞性成分的,而副詞則可修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分。

  全真例題分析

  (1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits (93.5)

  [答案]C修飾限定介詞短語to ducks pheasants and rabbits應用副詞largely。

  (2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.

  [答案] D修飾說明數詞(272)應用副詞approximately。

  (3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today. (93.8)

  [答案]修飾形容詞短語larger than...應用副詞形式considerably。

  (4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island rece

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