托福語法常見謂語動詞的注意事項

　　一、短語動詞中的被動語態

　　有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

　　【例如】The meeting is to be put off till Friday. Women were looked down upon in the past in China. The out of date teaching method must be done away with. Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in good time. The poor child was laughed at by his classmates because he failed his exams. The children are taken good care of by the teacher.

　　這類可用被動語態的“動詞＋介詞/副詞”詞組還有：depend on, make use of, bring about, put forward, send for, talk about, bring up, put on, think over, call off等。 

　　二、非謂語動詞的被動語態

　　非謂語動詞的各種形式也有被動語態，一般常用的是一般體和完成體的被動語態，例如: It is a great honor for him to have been elected a model worker. (不定式完成體的被動語態)This new teaching method has the advantage ofshavingsbeen tried a number of times by experienced teachers. (動名詞完成體的被動語態） 

　　三、不使用進行時態的動詞

　　凡動詞表示人的思想、感情、態度和愿望等時一般不能用進行時，除非強調短暫性或含義發生變化。如感覺動詞：appear, feel, hear, perceive, see, seem, smell, taste等；如表示心理和感情的動詞：choose, desire, doubt, hate, love, hope, intent, like, prefer, want, believe, mean, mind, think, remember等；如表示存在和所屬關系的動詞belong, comprise, contain, equal, have, cost, hold等。

　　【例如】I believed what he was saying.They love each other.The food tastes delicious.The soup contains too much salt.As we walked，she felt a joy she could not restrain.

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