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高考英語備考專項練習及答案
《情態動詞與虛擬語氣》(二)
1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)
A.went
B.had gone
C.would go
D.would have gone
答案：D
2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)
A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t
答案：B
3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江蘇，30)
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
答案：C
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果我當時想到你是認真的，我就不會笑了。由句意知，此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句結構為had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5)
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
答案：A
5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2013·陜西，12)
A.should
B.might
C.could
D.would
答案：A
解析：句意為：母親提議這個周末出去吃飯換換口味。suggest(建議)接賓語從句時謂語動詞用(should)do。
6.Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大綱全國，26)
A.can
B.must
C.would
D.need
答案：B
7.If we________a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京，34)
A.have booked
B.booked
C.book
D.had booked
答案：D
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果早些預訂飯桌，我們現在就不會站在這兒排隊了。if從句是對過去情況的假設，故用過去完成時態。
8.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.
—Well，I don’t know.It________do.(2013·北京，35)
A.might
B.need
C.would
D.should
答案：A
解析：考查情態動詞用法。句意為：——你不必帶傘。天不會下雨。——我不知道，可能會下雨吧。might“可能”，表推測，且可能性較小。
9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·遼寧，31)
A.could drink
B.should drink
C.would have drunk
D.must have drunk
答案：D
10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2013·天津，9)
A.could
B.must
C.dare
D.need
答案：A
解析：考查情態動詞。句意為：沒人比他更慷慨;他有一顆金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定詞和比較級連用，表達最高級含義，A項could可以在否定句中表示推測，為正確答案。B項表推測，只用在肯定句中;dare和need不符合句意。
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