2015考研英語閱讀得分點：引用處

考研英語閱讀文章一般在400～500字左右，如此短的文章中夾雜著生僻的單詞和疑難句，從而使得閱讀工作變得異常困難。如何在一篇閱讀理解中準確定位命題點、快速搶分呢？考研教育網編輯團隊做如下總結，希望對大家有所幫助！

引用處

說明文或者議論文中經常引用他人的觀點來支持論證作者自己的觀點。引文既可以是從正面來支持自己的觀點，也可以是通過駁斥反面觀點從而論證自己的觀點。因此，引文間接地表達了作者自己的觀點，有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出題考查的熱點地區(qū)，通常會考查考生的推理能力和對作者態(tài)度觀點的判斷能力。具體出現位置往往是第一段的第一句話。

【真題回放2003-Text2】

① To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke， “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” ② One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. ③ Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates， whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. ④ Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding， and few people understand the process of health care research. ⑤ Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings， many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke's words to ________.

[A] call on scientists to take some actions

[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights

[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research

[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement

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